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Millipore/04-242 | Anti-p53 (CT) Antibody, clone E47, rabbit monoclonal/04-242/100 µL
  • Millipore/04-242 | Anti-p53 (CT) Antibody, clone E47, rabbit monoclonal/04-242/100 µL

Millipore/04-242 | Anti-p53 (CT) Antibody, clone E47, rabbit monoclonal/04-242/100 µL

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貨號: 04-242
品牌: Millipore
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    • Description
      CatalogueNumber04-242
      DescriptionAnti-p53(CT)Antibody,cloneE47,rabbitmonoclonal
      AlternateNames
      • AntigenNY-CO-13
      • Phosphoproteinp53
      • Tumorsuppressorp53
      • p53antigen
      • p53transformationsuppressor
      • p53tumorsuppressor
      • transformation-relatedprotein53
      • tumorproteinp53
      BackgroundInformationThep53geneismutatedinapproximatelyhalfofallhumancancers.Itisinvolvedinthecellularresponsetocytotoxicstresses,andtogetherwithp19ARF,inducesexpressionofp21Cip1,tocausecellcyclearrest.Inaddition,p53isabletoinduceapoptosis,bothbytranscriptionalandnon-transcriptionalmechanisms.Theamino-terminal83aminoacidsofp53containthetransactivationdomain,aswellastheregioninvolvedintranscription-independentgrowthsuppression.Thecarboxy-terminalregioncontainstheDNA-bindingdomain,whichisregulatedbythreephosphorylationevents,andpotentiallybyacetylationalso.
      ProductInformation
      FormatUnpurified
      StorageandShippingInformation
      StorageConditionsStablefor1yearat-20oCfromdateofreceipt.
      HandlingRecommendations:Uponreceipt,andpriortoremovingthecap,centrifugethevialandgentlymixthesolution.Aliquotintomicrocentrifugetubesandstoreat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze/thawcycles,whichmaydamageIgGandaffectproductperformance.Note:VariABIlityinfreezertemperaturesbelow-20°Cmaycauseglycerolcontainingsolutionstobecomefrozenduringstorage.
      Applications
      ApplicationPleasenotethatthisproductwillnotbeavailableforsaleafterMarch15,2015.Pleaseselectoneoftheotherantibodiesagainstthistarget.Anti-p53(C-terminus)Antibody,cloneE47isanantibodyagainstp53(C-terminus)foruseinIP,IC,FC&WB.
      KeyApplications
      • Immunoprecipitation
      • Immunocytochemistry
      • FlowCytometry
      • WesternBlotting
      ApplicationNotesFlowCytometry:
      A1:50dilutionofapreviouslotwasusedinFC.

      Immunoprecipitation:
      A1:50dilutionofapreviouslotwasusedinIP.

      Immunocytochemistry:
      A1:100dilutionofapreviouslotwasusedinIC.
      BIOLOGicalInformation
      ImmunogenKLHconjugatedlinearpeptidecorrespondingtop53.
      EpitopeC-terminus
      CloneE47
      HostRabbit
      SpecificityThisantibodyrecognizesp53attheC-terminus.
      IsotypeIgG
      SpeciesReactivity
      • Human
      SpeciesReactivityNoteProventoreactwithhuman.Notexpectedtoreactwithmouseorrat.
      AntibodyTypeMonoclonalAntibody
      EntrezGeneNumber
      EntrezGeneSummaryThisgeneencodestumorproteinp53,whichrespondstodiversecellularstressestoregulatetargetgenesthatinducecellcyclearrest,apoptosis,senescence,DNArepair,orchangesinmetabolism.p53proteinisexpressedatlowlevelinnormalcells
      andatahighlevelinavarietyoftransformedcelllines,whereit"sbelievedtocontributetotransformationandmalignancy.p53isaDNA-bindingproteincontainingtranscriptionactivation,DNA-binding,andoligomerizationdomains.Itispostulatedtobindtoap53-bindingsiteandactivateexpressionofdownstreamgenesthatinhibitgrowthand/orinvasion,andthusfunctionasatumorsuppressor.Mutantsofp53thatfrequentlyoccurinanumberofdifferenthumancancersfailtobindtheconsensusDNAbindingsite,andhencecausethelossoftumorsuppressoractivity.Alterationsofthisgeneoccurnotonlyassomaticmutationsinhumanmalignancies,butalsoasgermlinemutationsinsomecancer-pronefamilieswithLi-Fraumenisyndrome.Multiplep53variantsduetoalternativepromotersandmultiplealternativesplicinghavebeenfound.Thesevariantsencodedistinctisoforms,whichcanregulatep53transcriptionalactivity.[providedbyRefSeq].

      GeneSymbol
      • p53
      • FLJ92943
      • LFS1
      • P53
      • TRP53
      Non-ReactiveSpecies
      • Rat
      • Mouse
      PurificationMethodUnpurified
      UniProtNumber
      UniProtSummaryFUNCTION:Actsasatumorsuppressorinmanytumortypes;inducesgrowtharrestorapoptosisdependingonthephysiologicalcircumstancesandcelltype.Involvedincellcycleregulationasatrans-activatorthatactstonegativelyregulatecelldivisionbycontrollingasetofgenesrequiredforthisprocess.Oneoftheactivatedgenesisaninhibitorofcyclin-dependentkinases.ApoptosisinductionseemstobemediatedeitherbystimulationofBAXandFASantigenexpression,orbyrepressionofBcl-2expression.Ref.48

      CofactorBinds1zincionpersubunit.

      SUBUNITSTRUCTURE:InteractswithAXIN1.ProbablypartofacomplexconsistingofTP53,HIPK2andAXIN1Bysimilarity.BindsDNAasahomotetramer.InteractswithhistoneacetyltransferasesEP300andmethyltransferasesHRMT1L2andCARM1,andrecruitsthemtopromoters.Invitro,theinteractionofTP53withcancer-associated/HPV(E6)viralproteinsleadstoubiquitinationanddegradationofTP53givingapossIBLemodelforcellgrowthregulation.Thiscomplexformationrequiresanadditionalfactor,E6-AP,whichstablyassociateswithTP53inthepresenceofE6.C-terminusinteractswithTAF1,whenTAF1ispartoftheTFIIDcomplex.InteractswithING4andthisinteractionmaybeindirect.FoundinacomplexwithCABLES1andTP73.InteractswithHIPK1,HIPK2,andP53DINP1.InteractswithWWOX.MayinteractswithHCVcoreprotein.InteractswithUSP7andSYVN1.InteractswithHSP90AB1.InteractswithCHD8,leADIngtorecruithistoneH1andpreventtransactivationactivityBysimilarity.InteractswithARMC10,BANP,CDKN2AIPandE4F1.

      SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Cytoplasm.Nucleus.Endoplasmicreticulum.Note=InteractionwithBANPpromotesnuclearlocalization.Ref.51Ref.56

      DOMAIN:Thenuclearexportsignalactsasatranscriptionalrepressiondomain.Ref.34

      PTM:Acetylated.AcetylationofLys-382byCREBBPenhancestranscriptionalactivity.DeacetylationofLys-382bySIRT1impairsitsabilitytoinduceproapoptoticprogramandmodulatecellsenescence.

      PhosphorylationonSerresiduesmediatestranscriptionalactivation.PhosphorylatedbyHIPK1Bysimilarity.PhosphorylationatSer-9byHIPK4increasesrepressionactivityonBIRC5promoter.PhosphorylatedonThr-18byVRK1,whichmaypreventtheinteractionwithMDM2.PhosphorylatedonThr-55byTAF1,whichpromotesMDM2-mediateddegradation.PhosphorylatedonSer-46byHIPK2uponUVirradiation.PhosphorylationonSer-46isrequiredforacetylationbyCREBBP.PhosphorylatedonSer-392followingUVbutnotgammairradiation.PhosphorylateduponDNAdamage,probablybyATMorATR.PhosphorylatedonSer-15uponultravioletirradiation;whichisenhancedbyinteractionwithBANP.

      DephosphorylatedbyPP2A.SV40smallTantigeninhibitsthedephosphorylationbytheACformofPP2A.Ref.51Ref.24Ref.26Ref.31Ref.35Ref.36Ref.40Ref.41Ref.49Ref.53Ref.58Ref.59Ref.60

      MaybeO-glycosylatedintheC-terminalbasicregion.StudiedinEB-1cellline.Ref.28

      UbiquitinatedbySYVN1,whichleadstoproteasomaldegradation.Ref.56

      MonomethylatedatLys-372bySETD7,leadingtostabilizeitandincreasetranscriptionalactivation.MonomethylatedatLys-370bySMYD2,leadingtodecreaseDNA-bindingactivityandsubsequenttranscriptionalregulationactivity.Lys-372monomethylationpreventstheinteractionwithSMYD2andsubsequenctmonomethylationatLys-370.Ref.50Ref.54Ref.55

      DISEASE:TP53isfoundinincreasedamountsinawidevarietyoftransformedcells.TP53isfrequentlymutatedorinactivatedinabout60%ofcancers.

      DefectsinTP53areinvolvedinesophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma(ESCC)[MIM:133239].ESCCisatumoroftheesophagus.

      DefectsinTP53areacauseofLi-Fraumenisyndrome(LFS)[MIM:151623].LFSisanautosomaldominantfamilialcancersyndromethatinitsclassicformisdefinedbytheexistenceofaprobandaffectedbyasarcomabefore45yearswithafirstdegreerelativeaffectedbyanytumorbefore45yearsandanotherfirstdegreerelativewithanytumorbefore45yearsorasarcomaatanyage.OtherclinicaldefinitionsforLFShavebeenproposed(Ref.95andRef.98)andcalledLi-Fraumenilikesyndrome(LFL).Inthesefamiliesaffectedrelativesdevelopadiversesetofmalignanciesatunusuallyearlyages.Fourtypesofcancersaccountfor80%oftumorsoccurringinTP53germlinemutationcarriers:breastcancers,softtissueandbonesarcomas,braintumors(astrocytomas)andadrenocorticalcarcinomas.Lessfrequenttumorsincludechoroidplexuscarcinomaorpapillomabeforetheageof15,rhaBDomyosarcomabeforetheageof5,leukemia,Wilmstumor,malignantphyllodestumor,colorectalandgastriccancers.Ref.74Ref.75Ref.76Ref.77Ref.78Ref.97Ref.99Ref.104Ref.105

      DefectsinTP53maybeassociatedwithnasopharyngealcarcinoma[MIM:161550];alsoknownasnasopharyngealcancer.

      DefectsinTP53arefoundinBarrettmetaplasia;alsoknownasBarrettesophagus.Itisaconditioninwhichthenormallystratifiedsquamousepitheliumoftheloweresophagusisreplacedbyametaplasticcolumnarepithelium.Theconditiondevelopsasacomplicationinapproximately10%ofpatientswithchronicgastroesophagealrefluxdiseaseandpredisposestothedevelopmentofesophagealadenocarcinoma.

      DefectsinTP53areinvolvedinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomas(HNSCC)[MIM:275355].

      DefectsinTP53areinvolvedinoralsquamouscellcarcinoma(OSCC).Cigarettesmokeisaprimemutagenicagentincanceroftheaerodigestivetract.

      DefectsinTP53areacauseoflungcancer[MIM:211980].

      DefectsinTP53areacauseofchoroidplexuspapilloma[MIM:260500].Choroidplexuspapillomaisaslow-growingbenigntumorofthechoroidplexusthatofteninvadestheleptomeninges.Inchildrenitisusuallyinalateralventriclebutinadultsitismoreofteninthefourthventricle.Hydrocephalusiscommon,eitherfromobstructionorfromtumorsecretionofcerebrospinalfluid.Ifitundergoesmalignanttransformationitiscalledachoroidplexuscarcinoma.Primarychoroidplexustumorsarerareandusuallyoccurinearlychildhood.Ref.108

      DefectsinTP53areacauseofoneformofhereditaryadrenocorticalcarcinoma(ADCC)[MIM:202300].ADCCisararechildhoodtumor,representingabout0.4%ofchildhoodtumors,withahighincidenceofassociatedtumors.ADCCoccurswithincreasedfrequencyinpatientswiththeBeckwith-Wiedemannsyndrome[MIM:130650]andisacomponenttumorinLi-Fraumenisyndrome[MIM:151623].Ref.107

      SIMILARITY:Belongstothep53family.

      MolecularWeight53kDa
      PhysicochemicalInformation
      Dimensions
      MaterialsInformation
      MaterialsInformation
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